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Fall Armyworm

ZAM -19 -1371

    Basic Information

  • Experiment rationale and/or abstract
    Fall armyworm (FAW) is a pest that spread from the Americas to Sub-Saharan Africa in 2016. It is a fast-reproducing species and causes substantial crop damage. Precision Agriculture for Development (PAD) and our partner, the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI) implemented an SMS campaign in four provinces (Southern, Luapula, Central, and Eastern) of Zambia to provide smallholding farmers with timely advice on how to prevent and manage FAW infestations throughout the 2019-2020 season using a digital platform owned by the Zambian Ministry of Agriculture.

    We investigated the impact of providing detailed and actionable advice to farmers on their knowledge acquisition and behavior change of recommended practices.
  • Status
    Completed
  • Start date
    Q4 Oct 2019
  • Experiment Location
    Zambia
  • Partner Organization
    CABI , Zambia Ministry of Agriculture , Smart Zambia Institute
  • Agricultural season
    Rainy Season
  • Research Design

  • Experiment type
    Impact Evaluation
  • Sample frame / target population
    FISP-registered Farmers
  • Sample size
    3,028
  • Outcome type
    Crop/Livestock loss, Yields, Knowledge
  • Method of Measurement
    Phone survey
  • Research question(s)/hypotheses
    1. Does SMS advice on FAW improve farmers’ knowledge and nudge them to adopt the recommended practices?
    2. Are there differential effects by gender of the message recipient?
  • Research theme
    SMS, Impact Evaluation, Pest Management
  • Results

  • Results
    We found that the treated farmers knew more about FAW and adopted more recommended practices than farmers who did not receive the FAW advisory. The treatment group had a knowledge index score that was 2.64% higher than the control group, and an action index score that was 4.67% higher than the control. These effects do not vary by gender of the participant or use of smartphones.

    We find no statistically significant effect of treatment on self-reported yield or crop recovery, but we note that the sample of this study was not large enough to detect expected effects on these outcomes.